Opposition political leaders and civil society activists have intensified efforts to block the implementation of the Protection of Sovereignty Bill 2026, with plans underway to challenge the controversial legislation in the Constitutional Court.
The Bill, which was passed by Parliament after days of sharp debate, seeks to regulate foreign influence in Uganda’s governance, political and economic systems.
The government has defended the law as a strategic move aimed at protecting national sovereignty and preventing external interference in the country’s internal affairs.
However, opposition figures say the legislation could undermine constitutional freedoms and widen restrictions on political activity, civic engagement and independent advocacy.
Critics argue that several clauses in the Bill are too broad and may be used against opposition politicians, journalists, non-governmental organisations and activists accused of working with foreign entities.
The law has sparked concern from legal experts, human rights organisations and sections of the business community, who warned that some provisions could negatively affect Uganda’s democratic environment and investor confidence.
During parliamentary debate, opposition legislators reportedly attempted to block the Bill, insisting that Uganda already has enough laws dealing with national security, money laundering and foreign influence.
The legislation was later amended after pressure from financial institutions and other stakeholders who raised concerns over controversial provisions in the original draft.
Despite the amendments, opposition leaders maintain that the Bill remains unconstitutional and threatens freedoms protected under Uganda’s Constitution.
Political analysts say the expected court battle could become one of the country’s major legal and political confrontations this year, especially as debate grows over governance, civic freedoms and political transition in Uganda.
President Yoweri Museveni is expected to decide whether to assent to the Bill in the coming days. Opposition leaders have already signalled that once signed into law, they will immediately seek court orders challenging its legality and implementation.
